Una enzima devoradora de plástico podría eliminar miles de millones de toneladas de residuos en los vertederos
- 3 de junio de 2022
- Publicado por: Juan Manuel
- Categoría: novedades
“Este trabajo demuestra realmente el poder de reunir diferentes disciplinas, desde la biología sintética hasta la ingeniería química y la inteligencia artificial”
Una variante de la enzima creada por ingenieros y científicos de la Universidad de Texas en Austin puede descomponer en cuestión de horas o días plásticos que normalmente tardan siglos en degradarse.
Este descubrimiento, publicado en Nature, podría ayudar a resolver uno de los problemas medioambientales más acuciantes del mundo: qué hacer con los miles de millones de toneladas de residuos plásticos que se acumulan en los vertederos y contaminan nuestras tierras y aguas naturales. La enzima tiene el potencial de potenciar el reciclaje a gran escala, lo que permitiría a las grandes industrias reducir su impacto ambiental mediante la recuperación y reutilización de plásticos a nivel molecular.
“Las posibilidades de aprovechar este proceso de reciclaje de vanguardia son infinitas”, dijo Hal Alper, profesor del Departamento de Ingeniería Química McKetta de la Universidad de Texas en Austin. “Más allá de la evidente industria de la gestión de residuos, esto también ofrece a las empresas de todos los sectores la oportunidad de tomar la delantera en el reciclaje de sus productos. A través de estos enfoques enzimáticos más sostenibles, podemos empezar a vislumbrar una verdadera economía circular de los plásticos.”
El proyecto se centra en el tereftalato de polietileno (PET), un importante polímero que se encuentra en la mayoría de los envases de consumo, incluidos los envases de galletas, las botellas de refrescos, los envases de frutas y ensaladas, y ciertas fibras y textiles. Constituye el 12% de todos los residuos del mundo.
La enzima pudo completar un “proceso circular” de descomposición del plástico en partes más pequeñas (despolimerización) y luego volver a unirlo químicamente (repolimerización). En algunos casos, estos plásticos pueden descomponerse completamente en monómeros en tan sólo 24 horas.
Los investigadores de la Escuela de Ingeniería Cockrell y de la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales utilizaron un modelo de aprendizaje automático para generar nuevas mutaciones de una enzima natural llamada PETasa que permite a las bacterias degradar los plásticos PET. El modelo predice qué mutaciones de estas enzimas lograrían el objetivo de despolimerizar rápidamente el plástico de desecho postconsumo a bajas temperaturas.
A través de este proceso, que incluyó el estudio de 51 envases de plástico postconsumo diferentes, cinco fibras y tejidos de poliéster distintos y botellas de agua todas ellas de PET, los investigadores demostraron la eficacia de la enzima, a la que llaman FAST-PETasa (PETasa funcional, activa, estable y tolerante).
“Este trabajo demuestra realmente el poder de reunir diferentes disciplinas, desde la biología sintética hasta la ingeniería química y la inteligencia artificial”, dijo Andrew Ellington, profesor del Centro de Biología Sintética y de Sistemas cuyo equipo dirigió el desarrollo del modelo de aprendizaje automático.
El reciclaje es la forma más obvia de reducir los residuos de plástico. Pero en todo el mundo se recicla menos del 10% de todo el plástico. El método más común para eliminar el plástico, además de arrojarlo a un vertedero, es quemarlo, lo cual es costoso, requiere mucha energía y arroja gases nocivos al aire. Otros procesos industriales alternativos incluyen procesos de glicólisis, pirólisis y/o metanólisis, que consumen mucha energía.
Las soluciones biológicas requieren mucha menos energía. La investigación sobre enzimas para el reciclaje de plásticos ha avanzado durante los últimos 15 años. Sin embargo, hasta ahora, nadie había podido averiguar cómo fabricar enzimas que pudieran funcionar eficazmente a bajas temperaturas para que fueran portátiles y asequibles a gran escala industrial. La FAST-PETasa puede realizar el proceso a menos de 50 grados Celsius.
A continuación, el equipo tiene previsto trabajar en la ampliación de la producción de enzimas para preparar su aplicación industrial y medioambiental. Los investigadores han presentado una solicitud de patente para la tecnología y están estudiando varios usos diferentes. Los más obvios son la limpieza de los vertederos y la ecologización de las industrias que producen muchos residuos. Pero otro uso potencial clave es la recuperación del medio ambiente. El equipo está estudiando varias formas de llevar las enzimas al terreno para limpiar lugares contaminados.
“Cuando se piensa en aplicaciones de limpieza ambiental, se necesita una enzima que pueda funcionar en el medio ambiente a temperatura ambiente. En este requisito es donde nuestra tecnología tiene una enorme ventaja en el futuro”, dijo Alper.
Alper, Ellington, el profesor asociado de ingeniería química Nathaniel Lynd y Hongyuan Lu, investigador postdoctoral en el laboratorio de Alper, dirigieron la investigación. Danny Díaz, miembro del laboratorio de Ellington, creó el modelo de aprendizaje automático. Otros miembros del equipo son de ingeniería química Natalie Czarnecki, Congzhi Zhu y Wantae Kim; y de biociencias moleculares: Daniel Acosta, Brad Alexander, Yan Jessie Zhang y Raghav Shroff. El trabajo fue financiado por la división de investigación e ingeniería de ExxonMobil como parte de un acuerdo de investigación en curso con la UT Austin.
Rastreador de celular – Aplicativo de rastreamento oculto que registra localização, SMS, áudio de chamadas, WhatsApp, Facebook, foto, câmera, atividade de internet. Melhor para controle dos pais e monitoramento de funcionários. Rastrear Telefone Celular Grátis – Programa de Monitoramento Online.
Melhor aplicativo de controle parental para proteger seus filhos – Monitorar secretamente secreto GPS, SMS, chamadas, WhatsApp, Facebook, localização. Você pode monitorar remotamente as atividades do telefone móvel após o download e instalar o apk no telefone de destino.
buying from online mexican pharmacy: mexico pharmacy – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
mexico drug stores pharmacies
https://cmqpharma.com/# buying prescription drugs in mexico
mexican pharmaceuticals online
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
indian pharmacy paypal: world pharmacy india – pharmacy website india
mexican pharmaceuticals online mexican rx online medicine in mexico pharmacies
mexico drug stores pharmacies: mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa – purple pharmacy mexico price list
https://indiapharmast.com/# Online medicine home delivery
canadian pharmacy 365: canadian pharmacy world reviews – canada pharmacy 24h
buy prescription drugs from india india pharmacy п»їlegitimate online pharmacies india
medication from mexico pharmacy: п»їbest mexican online pharmacies – purple pharmacy mexico price list
pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa: best online pharmacies in mexico – buying prescription drugs in mexico online
indian pharmacies safe: india pharmacy mail order – indianpharmacy com
http://canadapharmast.com/# canadian pharmacy review
canadian pharmacy sarasota reliable canadian pharmacy legit canadian online pharmacy
canadian pharmacy com: canadian pharmacy 24 com – recommended canadian pharmacies
canada rx pharmacy: reputable canadian online pharmacies – canadian pharmacy meds reviews
buy medicines online in india: top 10 pharmacies in india – india pharmacy mail order
buy medicines online in india best online pharmacy india indianpharmacy com
buy medicines online in india: india online pharmacy – indian pharmacy
best india pharmacy: Online medicine order – top 10 online pharmacy in india
https://canadapharmast.com/# buy canadian drugs
http://paxloviddelivery.pro/# Paxlovid over the counter
https://ciprodelivery.pro/# ciprofloxacin over the counter
https://doxycyclinedelivery.pro/# buy generic doxycycline
http://ciprodelivery.pro/# buy ciprofloxacin
https://doxycyclinedelivery.pro/# doxycycline over the counter usa
http://paxloviddelivery.pro/# п»їpaxlovid
http://clomiddelivery.pro/# get clomid no prescription
http://amoxildelivery.pro/# ampicillin amoxicillin
http://doxycyclinedelivery.pro/# can you buy doxycycline over the counter
mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs mexico drug stores pharmacies medicine in mexico pharmacies
https://mexicandeliverypharma.online/# mexican pharmaceuticals online
mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs: medicine in mexico pharmacies – mexican pharmaceuticals online
mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa: mexico pharmacies prescription drugs – mexican pharmaceuticals online
mexico drug stores pharmacies mexico pharmacy mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs
pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa: buying prescription drugs in mexico – reputable mexican pharmacies online
https://mexicandeliverypharma.com/# mexican pharmaceuticals online
п»їbest mexican online pharmacies mexico pharmacies prescription drugs mexican pharmacy
buying prescription drugs in mexico: medication from mexico pharmacy – best online pharmacies in mexico
mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs mexican drugstore online mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs
mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa: mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa – medication from mexico pharmacy
http://mexicandeliverypharma.com/# mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs
buying from online mexican pharmacy: medicine in mexico pharmacies – medication from mexico pharmacy
mexican pharmaceuticals online: mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs – pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa
best online pharmacies in mexico mexico drug stores pharmacies best online pharmacies in mexico
mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs: mexican pharmaceuticals online – buying from online mexican pharmacy
pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa: medication from mexico pharmacy – pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa
medicine in mexico pharmacies: mexican pharmaceuticals online – purple pharmacy mexico price list
mexican pharmaceuticals online: mexico drug stores pharmacies – best online pharmacies in mexico
mexican rx online: best online pharmacies in mexico – mexican pharmaceuticals online
medication from mexico pharmacy mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs medication from mexico pharmacy
mexican rx online: mexico drug stores pharmacies – mexican pharmaceuticals online
medication from mexico pharmacy: purple pharmacy mexico price list – mexican mail order pharmacies
mexico pharmacies prescription drugs: pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa – buying from online mexican pharmacy
reputable mexican pharmacies online mexican pharmacy mexican pharmaceuticals online
mexican rx online: mexican mail order pharmacies – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
п»їbest mexican online pharmacies: best online pharmacies in mexico – best online pharmacies in mexico
mexican pharmaceuticals online: п»їbest mexican online pharmacies – mexico drug stores pharmacies
buying prescription drugs in mexico online reputable mexican pharmacies online purple pharmacy mexico price list
mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa: pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa – pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa
buying prescription drugs in mexico: medication from mexico pharmacy – mexican drugstore online
mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa: mexico drug stores pharmacies – medication from mexico pharmacy
best online pharmacies in mexico reputable mexican pharmacies online best online pharmacies in mexico
mexican rx online: mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
mexican drugstore online: mexican rx online – mexico drug stores pharmacies
buying prescription drugs in mexico online: mexico pharmacies prescription drugs – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
mexico pharmacy purple pharmacy mexico price list mexican pharmacy
reputable mexican pharmacies online: mexico drug stores pharmacies – best online pharmacies in mexico
mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs: mexican mail order pharmacies – mexican drugstore online
buying prescription drugs in mexico п»їbest mexican online pharmacies buying prescription drugs in mexico online
mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs: mexico drug stores pharmacies – mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa
mexican drugstore online: mexico drug stores pharmacies – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
buying from online mexican pharmacy: mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa – medication from mexico pharmacy
mexico drug stores pharmacies: best online pharmacies in mexico – mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa
best online pharmacies in mexico: mexico drug stores pharmacies – mexican drugstore online
best online pharmacies in mexico: reputable mexican pharmacies online – reputable mexican pharmacies online
mexican drugstore online: medicine in mexico pharmacies – mexico drug stores pharmacies
mexican pharmaceuticals online: mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs – buying prescription drugs in mexico
mexican mail order pharmacies: mexico drug stores pharmacies – mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs
mexico pharmacies prescription drugs: reputable mexican pharmacies online – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
mexico drug stores pharmacies: mexican mail order pharmacies – mexican rx online
mexico drug stores pharmacies: mexico drug stores pharmacies – best online pharmacies in mexico
mexican mail order pharmacies: buying prescription drugs in mexico – buying prescription drugs in mexico
buy cheap propecia pills: buying propecia without prescription – propecia buy
https://propeciabestprice.pro/# buying generic propecia without insurance
http://propeciabestprice.pro/# order generic propecia without prescription
tamoxifen side effects forum: tamoxifen hormone therapy – tamoxifen effectiveness
https://propeciabestprice.pro/# cost of generic propecia without prescription
http://nolvadexbestprice.pro/# nolvadex price
buy generic propecia without insurance: cost of propecia without insurance – buying generic propecia price
http://prednisonebestprice.pro/# prednisone 2 5 mg
prednisone 20 mg in india: where to buy prednisone 20mg no prescription – prednisone 20 mg pill
buy prednisone canadian pharmacy: prednisone 1 mg tablet – 10 mg prednisone tablets
nolvadex generic: tamoxifen medication – tamoxifen therapy
http://nolvadexbestprice.pro/# tamoxifen brand name
buy zithromax 500mg online: where can i buy zithromax capsules – zithromax buy
tamoxifen dosage: tamoxifen therapy – tamoxifen buy
http://cytotecbestprice.pro/# cytotec buy online usa
Abortion pills online: buy cytotec over the counter – cytotec abortion pill
top farmacia online: Cialis generico 20 mg 8 compresse prezzo – migliori farmacie online 2024
farmacie online autorizzate elenco: Avanafil compresse – Farmacia online piГ№ conveniente
viagra naturale: viagra prezzo – viagra 50 mg prezzo in farmacia
п»їFarmacia online migliore: kamagra – farmaci senza ricetta elenco
viagra originale in 24 ore contrassegno: viagra prezzo – viagra consegna in 24 ore pagamento alla consegna
viagra online consegna rapida: viagra senza ricetta – viagra acquisto in contrassegno in italia
http://tadalafil.auction/# howard stern commercial cialis
buy viagra order: buy sildenafil online usa – cialis vs viagra
100 mg viagra lowest price: buy sildenafil online canada – viagra without prescription
http://sildenafil.llc/# viagra vs cialis
lowest price cialis: Buy Cialis online – cheapest cialis on the web
http://tadalafil.auction/# buying viagra or cialis min canada
cialis generic reviews: Buy Tadalafil 20mg – cipla cialis
https://indiapharmacy.shop/# indian pharmacy
http://edpillpharmacy.store/# erectile dysfunction pills online
best ed medication online
online ed drugs: Best ED meds online – best ed pills online
http://indiapharmacy.shop/# indian pharmacy
https://mexicopharmacy.win/# mexico drug stores pharmacies
how to get ed pills
cheapest ed meds: cheap ed pills online – ed med online
https://edpillpharmacy.store/# generic ed meds online
online erectile dysfunction
http://edpillpharmacy.store/# best online ed treatment
erectile dysfunction meds online: ed medications cost – where to buy ed pills
https://indiapharmacy.shop/# Online medicine order
https://indiapharmacy.shop/# indian pharmacy online
http://edpillpharmacy.store/# buying ed pills online
https://mexicopharmacy.win/# buying prescription drugs in mexico online
https://edpillpharmacy.store/# online erectile dysfunction
https://edpillpharmacy.store/# low cost ed medication
http://indiapharmacy.shop/# indian pharmacy
buy cytotec http://tamoxifen.bid/# tamoxifen and depression
lasix furosemide
https://lisinopril.guru/# lisinopril 40
purchase cytotec https://lipitor.guru/# lipitor 80 mg price in india
furosemide 100mg
http://furosemide.win/# lasix 40mg
lipitor australia buy lipitor 20mg lipitor 20 mg tablet
cytotec buy online usa http://furosemide.win/# lasix tablet
furosemide 100 mg
https://furosemide.win/# lasix generic
buy cytotec pills https://lipitor.guru/# lipitor price
furosemide 40 mg
https://lipitor.guru/# how much is lipitor
buy cytotec in usa: cytotec best price – п»їcytotec pills online
buy cytotec over the counter https://lipitor.guru/# lipitor generic over the counter
lasix uses
lipitor price in canada buy lipitor 20mg lipitor generic brand
cytotec buy online usa: buy cytotec online – buy cytotec
https://cytotec.pro/# buy cytotec in usa
best price for lipitor: Lipitor 10 mg price – lipitor 10mg price singapore
buy cytotec over the counter http://lisinopril.guru/# buy lisinopril 20 mg online
lasix pills
cost of lisinopril 30 mg: Lisinopril refill online – lisinopril buy without prescription
https://lipitor.guru/# lipitor 5mg
zestril 20 mg price canadian pharmacy: Buy Lisinopril 20 mg online – lisinopril tablet 40 mg
purchase cytotec https://lisinopril.guru/# lisinopril generic 10 mg
lasix 40 mg
cost of generic lipitor in canada: Lipitor 10 mg price – lipitor generic over the counter
https://easyrxcanada.com/# canadian pharmacy ed medications
https://mexstarpharma.online/# mexican rx online
https://easyrxindia.com/# world pharmacy india
https://easyrxindia.shop/# indian pharmacies safe
https://mexstarpharma.com/# mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
https://easyrxindia.com/# reputable indian online pharmacy
https://easyrxcanada.com/# legitimate canadian pharmacy online
https://mexstarpharma.online/# mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa
2024 en iyi slot siteleri: bonus veren slot siteleri – guvenilir slot siteleri 2024
slot siteleri 2024: slot oyun siteleri – yasal slot siteleri
deneme veren slot siteleri: deneme bonusu veren siteler – deneme bonusu veren siteler
http://slotsiteleri.bid/# canl? slot siteleri
bonus veren slot siteleri: oyun siteleri slot – en iyi slot siteleri 2024
https://slotsiteleri.bid/# en cok kazandiran slot siteleri
deneme veren slot siteleri: slot siteleri 2024 – guvenilir slot siteleri
http://slotsiteleri.bid/# slot bahis siteleri
en cok kazandiran slot siteleri: bonus veren slot siteleri – en iyi slot siteleri
https://slotsiteleri.bid/# slot kumar siteleri
https://1xbet.contact/# 1xbet зеркало
vavada: vavada – казино вавада
https://1xbet.contact/# 1xbet официальный сайт мобильная версия
1xbet зеркало 1хбет официальный сайт 1xbet официальный сайт
1хбет официальный сайт: 1хбет зеркало – зеркало 1хбет
1вин сайт: 1вин сайт – 1win вход
http://vavada.auction/# вавада казино
vavada casino: казино вавада – вавада
https://pin-up.diy/# pin up
вавада: vavada online casino – вавада казино
вавада зеркало: vavada казино – вавада зеркало
http://vavada.auction/# vavada online casino
misoprostol pharmacy: vipps certified pharmacy viagra – mexico pharmacy order online
depakote er online pharmacy: authentic viagra online pharmacy – legal online pharmacy
pharmacy selling viagra in dubai: rx express pharmacy – tadalafil pharmacy online
get cialis online pharmacy: no script pharmacy – us online pharmacy viagra
https://pharm24on.com/# vons pharmacy
tom thumb pharmacy
pharmacy rx one discount codes: online pharmacy indomethacin – baclofen online pharmacy
can you buy viagra from pharmacy: propecia pharmacy direct – online pharmacy provigil modafinil
aciphex online pharmacy: new zealand pharmacy motilium – ed pharmacy cialis
online pharmacy no prescription viagra: non prescription online pharmacy – student store pharmacy hours
australia online pharmacy viagra: discount pharmacies – phenergan uk pharmacy
http://indianpharmacy.company/# top online pharmacy india
india pharmacy cheapest online pharmacy india indianpharmacy com
pharmacy cialis online: Kamagra Gold – online pharmacy no prescription needed
pharmacy escrow adipex: pharmacies online – people’s pharmacy wellbutrin
buy prescription drugs from india: online shopping pharmacy india – online pharmacy india
https://mexicopharmacy.cheap/# mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs
п»їlegitimate online pharmacies india: india pharmacy – india online pharmacy
viagra pharmacy malaysia 24 hour drug store near me online pharmacy provigil
top online pharmacy india: indian pharmacy online – india pharmacy
п»їbest mexican online pharmacies: reputable mexican pharmacies online – mexico drug stores pharmacies
http://pharmbig24.com/# tricare pharmacy online
medication from mexico pharmacy mexican rx online mexico pharmacies prescription drugs